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Factual text types

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Factual Text Types

The Discussion

The Discussion text type is used to argue both sides of an issue and then draw a conclusion as to which is the stronger set of arguments.

Structure

Language Feature

Comments

Statement

  • Knowledge of the issue and possible arguments for and against
  • Structure - see column on the left
  • Language appropriate to topic
  • Varying degrees of modality from strong to weak eg must definitively; maybe
  • Use of qualifications eg. Critics generally believe that ...
  • Temporal sequences
  • Compound/complex sentences
  • the use of connectives eg. 'first'; 'lastly', 'in this next section' ...
  • use of different types of clauses
  • use of active and passive voice eg. Lear erupted in rage. Lear was provoked to rage.
  • use of noun groups eg. the community; people; the replicants
  • use evaluative language
  • use of different adverbs and adverbial phrases particularly to indicate 'how' eg.  Batty forcefully; without serious consideration Lear walked into the storm
  • use of abstract terms eg. issue; evidence; concerns; advantages; disadvantages
  • use of word chains and word sets eg. antonyms and synonyms; repetition for rhetorical effect

The statement outlines the issue to be discussed. It may present some background information on the issue. It indicates the arguments you will give for both sides.

Your reader will expect to find these arguments explained in detail in the order presented in your statement.

Arguments for:

Argument 1:Point

                  Elaboration

Argument 2:Point

                  Elaboration

Argument 3:Point

                  Elaboration

With each argument you give in this section you are arguing for the issue under examination. 

The point is a topic sentence, introducing the argument.

The elaboration is where you use your text or other material to support your argument. This will require close reference to the text or other material you have selected.

Arguments against:

Argument 1:Point

                  Elaboration

Argument 2:Point

                  Elaboration

Argument 3:Point

                  Elaboration

With each argument you give in this section you are arguing against the issue under examination. 

The point is a topic sentence, introducing the argument.

The elaboration is where you use your text or other material to support your argument. This will require close reference to the text or other material you have selected.

Recommendation

 

 

 After briefly reiterating the arguments for and against, come to a recommendation as to which is the stronger case.

 

 
 





































 

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